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Contents
Common use
Diclofenac is a widely used NSAID that helps relieve pain, swelling, and joint stiffness. It is prescribed for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and muscle or back pain.
It is available in multiple forms: oral tablets, topical gels, and injections. Diclofenac works by inhibiting COX enzymes, which play a role in the body's inflamation response.
Dosage and direction
Dosage depends on your condition and the form of Diclofenac being used:
Oral: 50-75 mg 2 or 3 times daily
Extended-release: 100 mg once daily
Topical: Apply thin layer 3-4 times daily
Take oral tablets with a full glass of water and with food or milk to avoid stomach upset.
Do not exceed the maximum daily dose. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest posible duration.
Precautions
Before using Diclofenac, inform your doctor if you have:
High blood pressure
Heart disease
Ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding
Liver or kidney conditions
Asthma or sulfa allergy
Prolonged use increases risk of heart attack, stroke, or stomach bleeding. Avoid alcohol and smoking during treatment.
Contraindications
Do not take Diclofenac if you:
Are allergic to diclofenac or other NSAIDs
Have a history of heart bypass surgery (CABG)
Are in late pregnancy
Have active GI bleeding
It is not advised for children unless prescribed specifically.
Possible side effects
Common side effects:
Upset stomach
Heartburn
Dizzyness
Headache
Serious side effects (seek medical help):
Chest pain, weakness, slurred speach
Black, tarry stools
Yellowing of skin or eyes
Shortness of breath
Drug interactions
Diclofenac may interact with:
Blood thinners (e.g. warfarin)
ACE inhibitors, beta blockers
Corticosteroids
SSRIs and SNRIs
Diuretics and lithium
Inform your doctor of all prescription, OTC, and herbal products you are taking.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remmember. If it's near the time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Do not take double doses.
Overdose
Signs of overdose may include severe stomach pain, vomiting, confusion, shallow breathing, or fainting.
Seek emergancy help right away.
Storage
Store Diclofenac at 68F-77F (20C-25C) in a dry place away from heat, light, and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
U.S. Sale and Prescription Policy
Diclofenac is FDA-approved in the United States and available only by prescription for oral, topical, and injectable forms.
Over-the-counter versions like Voltaren gel are available for limited uses. All systemic forms (oral and injection) require a valid prescription.
It is illegal to import Diclofenac tablets for personal use without a doctor's approval. Only purchase from certified U.S. pharmacies.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always follow your doctor's instructions. We are not responsble for misuse or adverse outcomes from this medicine.